volume Number 10، number In Volume 4، Winter 2018 ، issue Number 38

An analysis of semantic deep structures of predicate, a key feature of Iraqi and Khorasani periods stylistic poems

Mahboobeh Hemmatiyan(Author in Charge)

Abstract

Among thetriplebranchesof rhetoric, semantics is the one which discusses the semantic aspects of language and the reason of the wide variety of sentence structures.One of the main topics in this science is to investigate thedeep semanticlayers and purpose and intentions in declarative sentences and the composition types of statements.This intention is a reflection of the beliefs and internalcharacteristics of the creator of the sentences, andshows his intentions of expressing the sentences. Also, the purposescansomehow indicateenvironmental and socialcharacteristics and conditions of every period and be considered as the style of a text and its poet or writer.

Keyword
declarative sentences , secondary purposes , stylistic features , Khorasani period , Iraqis period

• Mazandarani, Mohammad Hadi Ibn Mohammad Saleh, Anwar al- Balaghah, by Mohammad Ali Gholaminejad, first edition, Tehran: Written Heritage Publishing Office and Qibla Cultural Publication Center
• Safa, Zabihollah. (2004), History and Literature in Iran, Tehran: Ferdows Publication .
• Khatib Qazvini, Jalal al-Din. . (1350), Al-Tulikh, Second Edition, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr Publication .
• Hashemi, Ahmad. (2004), Jawaharlal Balagha, first edition, Qom: Ismailian Publication .
• Aq Oli, Hesamuddin, (1940), Dar al-Adab, Shiraz: Maarefat Bookstore .
• Attar Neyshabouri, Fridaldin (1983), Divan of Poems, Preferences and Ghazals, by Taghi Tafazli, Tehran:Eelmi va farhangi Publication .
• Jami, Abdolrahman. (1341), KamelDivan, edited by Hashem Razi, Tehran: Pirooz Publication .
• Hafez Shirazi, Khajeh Shamsuddin Mohammad, (1990), Divan of Hafez Shirazi, by Mohammad Qazvini and Qasem Ghani, Tehran: Zavar Publication .
• Sanai Ghaznavi, Abu Majd Majdood. (2001), Sanai Ghaznavi Divan, by Modarres Razavi, Tehran: Sanai Publication .
• Ansari Balkhi, Abolghasem Hassan, (1984), Divani Ansari Balkhi, by Mohammad Dabir Siyaghi, Tehran: Sanaei Publication .
• Salman, Masoud Saad (1987), Divan, by Mehdi Nourian, Isfahan: Kamal Publication .
• Ghobadiani, Nasser Khosrow, (1991), Divan, edited by Mojtaba Minavi and Mehdi Mohaghegh. Tehran: University of Tehran.
• Shamisa, Sirus, (1997), Poetry Stylistics, Tehran, Ferdows Publication .
• Gholamrezaei, Mohammad, (2012), Stylistics of Persian Poetry from Rudaki to Shamloo, Tehran, Jami Publication .
• Rudaki Samarkandi, Abu Abdullah Jafar, (1373), Generalities of the Court, based on the version of Saeed Nafisi, Tehran, Negah Publication .
• Moezi Neyshabouri, Abu Abdullah Mohammad, (2006), Generalities of the Court, edited by Mohammad Ghanbari, Tehran: Zavar Publication .
• Molavi, Jalaluddin Mohammad, (1997), Generalities of Shams Tabrizi, according to Forouzanfar version, Tehran: Behzad Publication .
• Saadi Shirazi, Moslehuddin, (1987), Generalities of Saadi Shirazi, edited by Mohammad Ali Foroughi, Tehran, Ghoghnoos Publication .
• Taftazani, Saad al-Din, (1425), Al-Matul, Beirut: Dar Al-Hayah Al-Tarath Al-Arabi.
• Rajaei, Mohammad Khalil, (1974), Ma'alem al-Balaghah, Shiraz: Shiraz University.
• Homayi, Jalaluddin (1373), Meanings and Expression, by Mahdokht Homayi, Tehran: Homa Publication .
• Shamisa, Sirus (2007), Meanings, Second Edition, Tehran: Mitra Publication .
• Sakaki, Abi Yaqub, (1977), Muftah al-Uloom, Egypt, Mustafa Al-Babi Al-Halabi Press and Children .
• R.Palmer, Frank, (2006), A New Look at Semantics, translated by Kourosh Safavid, Tehran, Mad Book Center.
• Taghavi, Seyed Nasrollah (1984), Speech Norm, Isfahan, Isfahan Cultural Center .